Translate the sentences into the TL and comment on the transformations. IвЂ™m from Devonshire ( addition + transliteration).Д¦.Harry kneaded ( concretization) his forehead ( omission) with his knuckles ( omission + concretization).Translate the following items relying on the suggested techniques. What factors from task 1 can necessitate compression and omission? Explain.ДҐ. Omission is used when a complete reconstruction of the original sounds inappropriate semantically or is felt to be redundant ( РћРЅ С‡СѓРІСЃС‚РІРѕРІР°Р» СЃРµР±СЏ РїСЂРµРєСЂР°СЃРЅРѕ вЂ“ He feltfine She had a book in her handвЂ“ Р’ СЂСѓРєР°С… РѕРЅР° РґРµСЂР¶Р°Р»Р° РєРЅРёРіСѓ). Language economy also manifests itself in Omission, which is the opposite of addition.to imply what had to be explicit in the SL. We resort to compression in order to avoid redundancy, i.e. Read the information and be ready to explain the essence of expansion and compression. After ( expansion) Paris or London, Washington looks provincial.Д¤.Adamson, sixtyish ( expansion), was prominent in community affairs ( expansion).It was a busy night ( expansion): the bar was busy, the crap table was busy, the ping-pong table was busy ( expansion).He worked at вЂњ MarsвЂќ ( addition + transliteration).Such was TolstoyвЂ™s fame ( expansion) that Yasnaya Polyana became a place of pilgrimage ( expansion).Translate the following items commenting on the techniques. What factors from task 1 can necessitate expansion and addition? Explain.ДЈ. Besides, we use addition to supply additional information, which a non-native listener may fail to get from the context: ( He lived in KentвЂ“ РћРЅ Р¶РёР» РІ РіСЂР°С„СЃС‚РІРµ РљРµРЅС‚). additionis used when the original is felt to be insufficient because the TL system requires redundancy ( He feltfine вЂ“ РћРЅ С‡СѓРІСЃС‚РІРѕРІР°Р» СЃРµР±СЏ РїСЂРµРєСЂР°СЃРЅРѕ Р’ СЂСѓРєР°С… РѕРЅР° РґРµСЂР¶Р°Р»Р° РєРЅРёРіСѓ вЂ“ She had a book in her hand).To perform expansion the translator should analyze the grammatical and lexical semes of a SL word or word combination and look for a means to preserve them in the TL. We resort to expansion if the traditions of the TL do not allow us to preserve the SL grammar (We canвЂ™t translate the sentence He is a poor spellerword for word, because in the Russian language there is no noun with the same meaning. It consists in using a TL word combination to render the meaning of a SL word, or in using a TL sentence to render the meaning of a SL phrase. Unlike explication, which is performed for lexical reasons, expansion is of grammatical character.Study the information and be ready to discuss expansion, and addition. Read the sentences and say what necessitated transformations: There is a dog in the yard вЂ“ Р’Рѕ РґРІРѕСЂРµ СЃРѕР±Р°РєР°

The rules of expressing topic-comment relationship are different in the SL and the TL The SL and the TL have different traditions of expressing one and the same idea The SL and the TL structures have different stylistic colorings What is implied in the SL should be explicit in the TL or viСЃe versa Grammatical transformations can be necessitated by the following factors: aДЄ grammar phenomenon exists in the SL but is absent in the TL

Translation of wushu techniques